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WC water closet - traduction vers Anglais
![[[Thomas William Twyford]] was one of the leading marketers of flush toilets in their first boom of popularity after the [[Great Exhibition]] of 1851.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ad 1884 twyford.jpg?width=200 "[[Thomas William Twyford]] was one of the leading marketers of flush toilets in their first boom of popularity after the [[Great Exhibition]] of 1851.")
![[[Joseph Bramah]]'s improved version was the first practical flush toilet.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bramah water closet.jpg?width=200 "[[Joseph Bramah]]'s improved version was the first practical flush toilet.")
![S-trap]], which laid the foundations for the modern flush toilet.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cummings S-bend.jpg?width=200 "S-trap]], which laid the foundations for the modern flush toilet.")
![An elevated cistern produces a high-pressure flush using [[hydrostatic pressure]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Old toilet with elevated cistern and chain.jpg?width=200 "An elevated cistern produces a high-pressure flush using [[hydrostatic pressure]].")
![Roman]] public latrine found in the excavations of [[Ostia Antica]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ostia-Toilets.JPG?width=200 "Roman]] public latrine found in the excavations of [[Ostia Antica]]")
![Reconstruction drawing showing the communal latrines in use, [[Housesteads Roman Fort]] (Vercovicium)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Reconstruction drawing showing the communal latrines in use, Housesteads Roman Fort (Vercovicium) (30696479498).jpg?width=200 "Reconstruction drawing showing the communal latrines in use, [[Housesteads Roman Fort]] (Vercovicium)")
![Flush toilets were widely available from the mid to late 19th century. Although [[Thomas Crapper]] did not invent the flush toilet, he was a leading manufacturer.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Crapper toilet ad.gif?width=200 "Flush toilets were widely available from the mid to late 19th century. Although [[Thomas Crapper]] did not invent the flush toilet, he was a leading manufacturer.")
![[[George Jennings]] trademark on his manufactures](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Windermere Hotel Urinal Plaque.JPG?width=200 "[[George Jennings]] trademark on his manufactures")
['wɔ:təklɔzit]
общая лексика
уборная
существительное
общая лексика
ватерклозет
уборная
общая лексика
ватер-клозет
санузел
туалет
уборная
строительное дело
унитаз
Définition
Wikipédia
Inches of water is a non-SI unit for pressure. It is also given as inches of water gauge (iwg or in.w.g.), inches water column (inch wc, in. WC, " wc, etc. or just wc or WC), inAq, Aq, or inH2O. The units are conventionally used for measurement of certain pressure differentials such as small pressure differences across an orifice, or in a pipeline or shaft, or before and after a compressor in an HVAC unit.
It is defined as the pressure exerted by a column of water of 1 inch in height at defined conditions. At a temperature of 4 °C (39.2 °F) pure water has its highest density (1000 kg/m3). At that temperature and assuming the standard acceleration of gravity, 1 inAq is approximately 249.082 pascals.
Alternative standard conditions in uncommon usage are 60 °F (15,6 °C), or 68 °F (20 °C), and depends on industry standards rather than on international standards.
Feet of water is an alternative way to specify pressure as height of a water column in United States customary units.
In North America, air and other industrial gases are often measured in inches of water when at low pressure. This is in contrast to inches of mercury or pounds per square inch (psi, lbf/in2) for larger pressures. One usage is in the measurement of air ("wind") that supplies a pipe organ and is referred simply as inches. It is also used in natural gas distribution for measuring utilization pressure (U.P., i.e. the residential point of use) which is typically between 6 and 7 inches WC (6~7″ WC) or about 0.25 lbf/in2.
1 inAq ≈ 0.036 lbf/in2, or 27.7 inAq ≈ 1 lbf/in2.
